51 Important GK Questions on Human Blood for Competitive Exams | GK Questions with Answers | AISSEE | KV | JNV | Entrance Exam

What is the primary function of blood in the human body?

Answer: The primary function of blood is to transport oxygen and nutrients to cells and remove waste products.

What is the pH range of normal human blood?

Answer: The pH range of normal human blood is approximately 7.35 to 7.45.

What is the percentage of water in human blood?

Answer: Blood is approximately 90% water.

Which element gives blood its red color?

Answer: Hemoglobin, a protein containing iron, gives blood its red color.

What is the average volume of blood in an adult human body?

Answer: The average volume of blood in an adult human body is about 5 liters.

Which type of blood cells are responsible for oxygen transport in the blood?

Answer: Red blood cells (erythrocytes) are responsible for oxygen transport.

What is the primary function of white blood cells (leukocytes)?

Answer: White blood cells primarily function to fight infection and foreign invaders.

Which component of blood is responsible for clotting?

Answer: Platelets (thrombocytes) are responsible for blood clotting.

What is the process by which blood cells are formed?

Answer: Hematopoiesis is the process by which blood cells are formed in the bone marrow.

What is the medical term for a decrease in the number of red blood cells or a decrease in the amount of hemoglobin in the blood?

Answer: Anemia is the medical term for this condition.

Which blood type is considered the universal donor?

Answer: Blood type O negative is considered the universal donor.

Which blood type is considered the universal recipient?

Answer: Blood type AB positive is considered the universal recipient.

What is the Rh factor in blood typing?

Answer: The Rh factor is a protein found on the surface of red blood cells. It can be either Rh-positive or Rh-negative.

What happens when an Rh-negative mother carries an Rh-positive fetus?

Answer: If an Rh-negative mother carries an Rh-positive fetus, there can be a risk of hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) in subsequent pregnancies.

What is the most common blood type in the United States?

Answer: Blood type O positive is the most common blood type in the United States.

What is the rarest blood type?

Answer: Blood type AB negative is considered the rarest blood type.

What is the function of plasma in blood?

Answer: Plasma is the liquid component of blood that carries nutrients, hormones, and waste products.

What is the normal range for a person's platelet count?

Answer: The normal range for platelet count in a healthy individual is between 150,000 and 450,000 platelets per microliter of blood.

What is the purpose of the ABO blood group system?

Answer: The ABO blood group system determines the presence or absence of A and B antigens on the surface of red blood cells.

What is the most common ABO blood type in the world?

Answer: Blood type O is the most common ABO blood type in the world.

Which type of white blood cells are responsible for antibody production?

Answer: B lymphocytes (B cells) are responsible for antibody production.

What is the term for the process of blood cell formation in the bone marrow?

Answer: Hematopoiesis is the term for the process of blood cell formation.

What is the condition characterized by an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells?

Answer: Polycythemia is the condition characterized by an abnormal increase in red blood cells.

What is the medical term for a high level of glucose (sugar) in the blood?

Answer: Hyperglycemia is the medical term for a high level of glucose in the blood.

Which organ in the human body is responsible for filtering and removing damaged blood cells?

Answer: The spleen is responsible for filtering and removing damaged blood cells.

What is the function of hemostasis in the blood?

Answer: Hemostasis is the process of stopping bleeding by forming blood clots.

Which gas binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells for oxygen transport?

Answer: Oxygen binds to hemoglobin in red blood cells for transport.

What is the condition where blood pressure is consistently elevated?

Answer: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is the condition where blood pressure is consistently elevated.

What is the medical term for low blood pressure?

Answer: Hypotension is the medical term for low blood pressure.

Which blood cells are responsible for phagocytosis, engulfing and destroying foreign invaders?

Answer: White blood cells known as neutrophils are responsible for phagocytosis.

What is the role of fibrin in blood clot formation?

Answer: Fibrin is a protein that forms a mesh-like structure to trap blood cells, leading to clot formation.

What is the primary function of platelets in blood clotting?

Answer: Platelets help initiate clotting by adhering to damaged blood vessels and forming a plug.

Which mineral is essential for the formation of hemoglobin in red blood cells?

Answer: Iron is essential for the formation of hemoglobin.

What is the medical term for a decrease in the number of white blood cells?

Answer: Leukopenia is the medical term for a decrease in white blood cells.

Which type of white blood cells are responsible for coordinating the immune response?

Answer: T lymphocytes (T cells) are responsible for coordinating the immune response.

What is the process of red blood cell destruction called?

Answer: Hemolysis is the process of red blood cell destruction.

What is the function of erythropoietin (EPO) in the body?

Answer: Erythropoietin stimulates the production of red blood cells in the bone marrow.

What is the medical term for the formation of blood clots within a blood vessel?

Answer: Thrombosis is the medical term for this condition.

What is the purpose of a blood type crossmatch?

Answer: A blood type crossmatch is performed to ensure compatibility between the donor and recipient before a blood transfusion.

What is the medical term for inflammation of the blood vessels?

Answer: Vasculitis is the medical term for inflammation of blood vessels.

Which blood cell type is most abundant in the blood?

Answer: Red blood cells (erythrocytes) are the most abundant blood cell type.

What is the medical term for an abnormally low red blood cell count?

Answer: Anemia is the medical term for an abnormally low red blood cell count.

What is the term for a hereditary blood disorder that affects the ability of blood to clot?

Answer: Hemophilia is the term for this condition.

What is the function of albumin in blood plasma?

Answer: Albumin in blood plasma helps maintain osmotic pressure and transport various substances.

What is the primary function of basophils in the blood?

Answer: Basophils are involved in allergic reactions and release histamine.

What is the condition characterized by an overproduction of red blood cells due to excessive EPO production?

Answer: Polycythemia vera is the condition characterized by this.

Which blood component is responsible for maintaining blood pressure and fluid balance in the body?

Answer: Blood proteins, including albumin, help maintain blood pressure and fluid balance.

What is the role of monocytes in the immune system?

Answer: Monocytes are white blood cells that can transform into macrophages and play a role in phagocytosis.

What is the condition where there is a deficiency of platelets in the blood?

Answer: Thrombocytopenia is the condition characterized by a deficiency of platelets.

Which blood cells are the smallest in size?

Answer: Platelets are the smallest blood cells.

What is the medical term for a condition where there is an excessive number of white blood cells in the blood?

Answer: Leukocytosis is the medical term for this condition.

51 Important Questions on the Human Body for Competitive Exams with Answers | AISSEE | KV | Navodaya Vidyalaya Entrance Exam

51 Important Questions on the Human Body for Competitive Exams with Answers

Studying the human body is a vital component of life sciences and is often a significant section in competitive exams. Here, we provide 51 important questions on the human body, along with their answers, to help you prepare for your exams more effectively.

1. How many bones are there in the adult human body?

Answer: There are 206 bones in the adult human body.

2. What is the body's largest organ?

Answer: The skin is the body's largest organ.

3. Which gas do we inhale in the highest proportion from the atmosphere?

Answer: We inhale nitrogen in the highest proportion (approximately 78%) from the atmosphere.

4. What is the powerhouse of the cell?

Answer: The mitochondria are often referred to as the powerhouse of the cell.

5. What is the main function of red blood cells?

Answer: Red blood cells (erythrocytes) transport oxygen from the lungs to various tissues in the body and carry carbon dioxide back to the lungs for exhalation.

6. What is the role of the pancreas in the human body?

Answer: The pancreas produces digestive enzymes and regulates blood sugar by secreting insulin and glucagon.

7. Which hormone regulates blood sugar levels in the body?

Answer: Insulin regulates blood sugar levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells.

8. What is the function of the alveoli in the lungs?

Answer: Alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs where oxygen is absorbed into the bloodstream and carbon dioxide is removed.

9. Which part of the brain is responsible for regulating basic life functions like breathing and heartbeat?

Answer: The brainstem, specifically the medulla oblongata, regulates basic life functions like breathing and heartbeat.

10. What is the smallest bone in the human body?

Answer: The stapes bone in the human ear is the smallest bone.

11. How many chambers are there in the human heart?

Answer: The human heart has four chambers: two atria (upper chambers) and two ventricles (lower chambers).

12. What is the function of the kidneys in the body?

Answer: The kidneys filter waste products from the blood, regulate electrolyte balance, and maintain proper fluid balance in the body.

13. Which gas is produced during photosynthesis in plants and is vital for human respiration?

Answer: Oxygen is produced during photosynthesis in plants and is essential for human respiration.

14. What is the largest muscle in the human body?

Answer: The gluteus maximus, the major muscle of the buttocks, is the largest muscle in the human body.

15. What is the purpose of the small intestine in the digestive system?

Answer: The small intestine is responsible for further digestion and absorption of nutrients from food.

16. What is the role of the thyroid gland in the endocrine system?

Answer: The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate metabolism and influence various bodily functions.

17. What is the purpose of the cerebellum in the brain?

Answer: The cerebellum is responsible for coordination, balance, and fine motor control.

18. What is the function of the eustachian tube in the ears?

Answer: The eustachian tube equalizes air pressure between the middle ear and the atmosphere.

19. Which part of the eye is responsible for controlling the amount of light that enters?

Answer: The iris controls the size of the pupil to regulate the amount of light entering the eye.

20. What is the primary function of white blood cells?

Answer: White blood cells (leukocytes) play a vital role in the immune system by defending the body against infections.

21. Which gland is often referred to as the "master gland" of the endocrine system?

Answer: The pituitary gland is often called the "master gland" because it regulates the function of other endocrine glands.

22. What is the purpose of the gallbladder in the digestive process?

Answer: The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile, which is released into the small intestine to aid in digestion.

23. Which organ is responsible for detoxifying the blood and producing bile?

Answer: The liver is responsible for detoxifying the blood and producing bile for digestion.

24. What is the function of the spleen in the human body?

Answer: The spleen filters and stores blood, removes damaged blood cells, and aids in immune responses.

25. What is the name of the longest nerve in the human body?

Answer: The longest nerve in the human body is the sciatic nerve.

26. Which hormone is responsible for controlling the body's sleep-wake cycle?

Answer: Melatonin is the hormone responsible for regulating the sleep-wake cycle.

27. What is the role of the cornea in the eye?

Answer: The cornea is the transparent front part of the eye that focuses light onto the retina.

28. Which part of the brain is associated with memory and learning?

Answer: The hippocampus is closely associated with memory and learning processes.

29. What is the purpose of the thymus gland in the immune system?

Answer: The thymus gland plays a role in the development of T-lymphocytes (T-cells), an essential component of the immune system.

30. Which part of the ear is responsible for transmitting sound vibrations to the inner ear?

Answer: The ossicles (specifically, the stapes) transmit sound vibrations from the middle ear to the inner ear.

31. What is the function of the epiglottis in the throat?

Answer: The epiglottis prevents food from entering the windpipe when swallowing.

32. Which organ is responsible for producing insulin in the body?

Answer: The pancreas produces insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels.

33. What is the role of the uvula in the mouth?

Answer: The uvula plays a role in speech and preventing food or liquid from entering the nasal passages.

34. What is the primary function of the trachea?

Answer: The trachea, or windpipe, provides an airway for breathing, carrying air to and from the lungs.

35. Which part of the nervous system controls involuntary actions like breathing and heart rate?

Answer: The autonomic nervous system controls involuntary functions, including breathing and heart rate.

36. What is the purpose of the semicircular canals in the inner ear?

Answer: The semicircular canals are responsible for maintaining balance and spatial orientation.

37. Which gland is responsible for producing melatonin, a hormone that regulates sleep patterns?

Answer: The pineal gland produces melatonin, which helps regulate the sleep-wake cycle.

38. What is the main function of the corona radiata in the brain?

Answer: The corona radiata contains nerve fibers that connect different parts of the brain.

39. Which part of the human body is responsible for regulating body temperature and storing fat for energy?

Answer: Adipose tissue (fat) plays a role in regulating body temperature and storing energy.

40. What is the role of the adrenal glands in the endocrine system?

Answer: The adrenal glands produce hormones like adrenaline and cortisol, which are involved in the body's stress response and energy regulation.

41. Which bone in the human body is often called the "funny bone"?

Answer: The ulna, one of the two bones in the forearm, is often referred to as the "funny bone."

42. What is the primary function of the bronchial tubes in the respiratory system?

Answer: Bronchial tubes (bronchi) carry air from the trachea to the lungs and vice versa.

43. What is the purpose of the cerebrum in the brain?

Answer: The cerebrum is responsible for higher cognitive functions, such as thinking, memory, and voluntary muscle movement.

44. Which organ is responsible for filtering and cleaning the blood?

Answer: The kidneys filter and clean the blood by removing waste products and excess fluids.

45. What is the name of the muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen and aids in breathing?

Answer: The diaphragm is the muscle that separates the chest from the abdomen and plays a crucial role in breathing.

46. What is the function of the synovial fluid in the joints?

Answer: Synovial fluid lubricates and cushions the joints, allowing for smooth movement.

47. Which part of the eye is responsible for focusing on objects at different distances?

Answer: The lens of the eye is responsible for changing shape to focus on objects at various distances.

48. What is the role of the corpus callosum in the brain?

Answer: The corpus callosum connects the two hemispheres of the brain, allowing them to communicate and share information.

49. Which gland is responsible for controlling metabolism and energy production in the body?

Answer: The thyroid gland controls metabolism and influences energy production in the body.

50. What is the purpose of peristalsis in the digestive system?

Answer: Peristalsis is the wave-like muscle contractions that move food and fluids through the digestive system.

51. Which part of the ear is responsible for amplifying sound vibrations?

Answer: The middle ear, which includes the three ossicles (bones), amplifies sound vibrations before they reach the inner ear.

These questions and answers cover a wide range of topics related to the human body, including anatomy and physiology. They can serve as a valuable resource for your competitive exam preparation, helping you gain a deeper understanding of the remarkable complexity of the human body. Good luck with your studies!

50+ Important Questions on Human Body for competitive exam | Top GK Questions of Human Body 

At very high altitude the RBC in the human body will – Increase in number
Blood is red in colour due to the presence of – Haemoglobin 
Bones are connected by which tissue – Ligaments
Colour of eye depends upon pigment presence in – Iris
DPT vaccine is helpful in prevent the disease – Diptheria, Pertussis, Tetanus
ECG is used for the diagnosis of ailments of – Heart 
Failure of which gland results in diabetes in human body – Pancreas
How many basic tastes can humans sense – 5 (sweet, sour, bitter, salty and umami) 
Image formed on which part of eye – Retina
In human body dialysis is used for failure of which organ – Kidney
In human body formation of red blood cells occur at – Bone marrow
In human body where is tibia bone found – Leg
In human body which organ has maximum power of generation – Liver
In human eye the least distance of distinct vision is – 25 cm
In human universal donor has the blood group of – O
Myopia and hypermetropia diseases connected with – Eyes
Name the largest bone in human body – Femur
Name the largest joint in the human body – Knee
Name the largest vein in human body – Interior Venacava
Name the largest white blood corpuscle – Monocyte
Name the longest muscle in human body – Sartorus muscle 
Name the most commonly broken bone in the human body – Clavicle (collarbone)
Name the smallest bone in human body – Stapes
Name the smallest endocrine gland in human body – Pituitary gland
Name the smallest muscle in the human body – Stapedius 
Our bones and teeth are made of which element – Tricalcium Phosphate
Thalassemia is hereditary diseases which affects – Blood
Transport of oxygen in human body by – Blood 
Universal recipient has the blood group of – AB
What is life span of RBC – 120 days
What is the another name of human voice box – Larynx
What is the average length of large intestine – 1.5 meter
What is the average length of small intestine – 7 meter 
What is the body temperature of healthy human – 36.9 or 27 degree centigrade 
What is the largest part of brain – Cerebrum 
What is the main constituent of hemoglobin – Iron 
What is the number of chormosomes in human cell – 46 (23 pairs)
What is the semi-circular area of nail called – Lunula
What is the total number of bone in human body – 206
Where is mendible bone is located – Jaw
Which component of blood is responsible for clotting – Platelets
Which gland is associated with blood pressure – Adrenal gland
Which gland is associated with disease goiter – thyroid gland
Which hormone is called emergency hormone in human body – Adrenaline gland 
Which instrument is used to measure blood pressure – Sphygnomanometer
Which is the largest blood vessel in human body – Aorta 
Which isotope of cobalt is used in detection of cancer – Cobalt – 60 
Which organ filters blood in human body – Spleen 
Why blood do not clot inside the blood vessel – due to presence of heparin

Most Important Questions on Human Body System for Competitive Exams // Sainik School Entrance Exam // KV // Navodaya Vidyalaya // RIMC

Most Important Questions on Human Body System for Competitive Exams // Sainik School Entrance Exam // KV // Navodaya Vidyalaya // RIMC

A hug or kiss between mother and baby induces the secretion of which hormone - oxytocin
About how much urine is produced in the human body every day - about 1 to 1.5 liters
Blind dot or yellow dot are found in which part of the eye - Retina
How long does it take to circulate blood in the human body - 23 seconds 
How many bones are there in an adult human - 206
How many cells are there in the heart of a human being - 4 
How many layers of skin are there in the epidermis- 5 
How many times does a human heart beat ? 72 times/ minute 
Krebs cycle occurs in which organ - Mitochondria
The exchange of gases in the lungs is done by whom - by Blood
The level of glucose in the blood is expressed in – in milligrams per decilitre
The number of RBCs is more in mountain dwellers, because - the air on the mountain is less condensed
Urea is produced in which organ in the human body - Liver
What causes urine to smell - Due to urea 
What is omnivorous blood group- AB+ 
What is the amount of blood in a human being - about 5-6 liters 
What is the amount of blood of the body weight - 7% 
What is the amount of water in the human body-about 60% 
What is the average pH value of a normal person's blood - 7.35 - 7.45PH
What is the largest part of the body - skin 
What is the life span of white blood Cell (WBC) - 2 to 4 days 
What is the name of the largest cell of the human body - Nervous System
What is the number of amino acids in the human body- 20 
What is the number of chromosomes in the human body - 46 (23 pairs)
What is the pH value of human urine?- 6.0 
What is the process of purification of blood in the human body called - dialysis
What is the respiratory rate of a healthy human being - 16 to 18 times per minute 
What is the shape of DNA called - Double Helix 
What is the study of the beauty of man called - Kelology 
What is the weight of the human brain - 1350 to 1400 grams 
What kind of ties are the bones of our skull interconnected by - Fixed joint
Where is the bone called tibia found in the human body- feet 
Where is the strongest bone in the human body- Jaw bone
Where is vitamin A stored in the human body - Liver 
Where red blood cells (RBC) are mainly formed -in the Bone marrow
Which is the blood pressure measuring instrument –Sphygmomanometer
Which is the enzyme found in saliva- Tylene 
Which is the hardest substance in the human body?- Teeth 
Which is the heaviest organ of the human – Liver
Which is the largest internal organ of the human body - Liver
Which is the largest part of the human brain-Ceribrum
Which is the longest bone in the human body? – The Femur
Which is the most toxic excretory substance- Ammonia
Which is the organ that purifies blood - Kidney
Which is the weakest bone in the human body? -clavicle or collar bone
Which structure of the eye is the most sensitive but does not contain blood vessels- cornea
Who was the discoverer of blood groups? - Carl Landsteiner

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Most Important Foreign Words and Phrases Used in English // Important for competitive Exams // AISSEE // KV// JNV

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Ab origine/ आदिवासी (Latin) - From the origin. 
Ad interim/ अस्थायी (Latin) In the meantime.
Ad referendum/ अधिक विचार के लिए (Latin) - For further consideration.
Affair d'amour/प्रेम प्रसंग (Latin) - A love affair.
Alma Mater/ मातृसंस्था (Latin) - the school, college, or university that one once attended..
Annie Christi (Latin) - In the year of Christ.
Ars Longa, Vita brevis (Latin) - Art is long, life is short.
Au revoir (French) - Adieu, until we meet again.
Auto (Spanish) -An act, a drama.
Bastide (French) - A French country house.
Beau jour (French) - Fine day, good times.
Beneficiare (French) The person receiving - benefits.
Bon voyage (French) - A good journey to you.
Bonjour (French)-Good day: good morning,
Bourgeoise (French)- The tradesman-gentleman.
Cara sposa (Italian) - Dear wife.
Chef (French)-Male-headcook.
Cognito, ergo sum (Latin)-I think, therefore I am.
Coup d'etat (French) Sudden decisive blow in politics.
Danke, Schoon (German) - Many thanks.
De facto (Latin) - From the fact, really.
Dei gratia (Latin) By the grace of God.
Deus ex machina (Latin) - A God out of the machine.
Dramatis personae (Latin) - Characters in a drama or a play.
Edition de luxe (French) - A splendid and expensive edition of a book.
En famille (French) - Amongs the family, as at home, without ceremony.
En prince (French) - In princely style.
En route (French) -On the road; let us go; march.
Entente (French) - Understanding.
Epouse (French) - Wife, bride.
Estancia (Spanish) - A mansion.
Ethos (Greek) - Permanent character; in literature and art, chief characteristics of a work as affecting the intellectual and moral faculties, as opposed to pathos which appeals to the emotions.
Etranger (French) - Stranger, a foreigner.
Eureka (Meureka) (Greek) - I have found it!
Exceptio confirmat (probat) regulam (Latin) - The exception proves the rule.
Fait accompli (French) - A thing already done.
Gens de letters (French) Literary man.
Id est (Latin) - That is.
In camera (Latin) - In a private room.
In toto (Latin) - In the whole; entirely.
Lingua franca (Italian) - Mixed language.
Magnum opus (Latin) A great work.
Modus operandi (Latin) -- Manner of working.
Ominia Vinist Labor (Latin) - Labour overcomes all things.
Par excellence (French) - By way of eminence.
R.S.V.P. (Response, si'l vous plail) (French)-Reply,if you please, an answer will oblige. 
Terra incognita (Latin) - An unknown country.
Via media (Latin) - A middle course.
Vis-a-vis (French) - Opposite, face to face.

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Top Foreign Words and Phrases Used in English // Important for competitive Exams // AISSEE // KV// JNV

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 Ab initio/ प्रारंभ से (Latin) - From the beginning.

Ad hoc/ तदर्थ (Latin) - For the special purpose.

Ad libitum/ यथेच्छ (Latin) - As much as one pleases.

Ad valorem/ महत्व के लिए (Latin) - According to value.

A'la mode/ फैशनेबल (French) - Accroding to the custom; in fashion.

Alter ego/ एक और स्व (Latin) -One's other self..

Ante Meridien (Latin) - Before noon.

Au Contraire(Latin) - On the contrary.

Auf wiederschen!(German) -  Till we meet again, good bye.

Basta (Italian)-Enough! no more!

Beau garcon (French) - A handsome man.

Bene qui latiut bene vixit (Latin) He has lived well who has lived obscure.

Bon homie (French) - Good nature.

Bona fide (Latin) - Good faith.

Bourgeois (French) - A towns man, a trader of the middle class.

Boutique (French) - A shop, tradesman's stock.

Carpe-diem (Latin) - Enjoy the present day.

Chesara' sara' (Italian) - What will be will be.

Coiffeur (French) - Hair dresser.

Crime de la crime (French) - Cream of the cream; the very best.

De boone grace (French) - With good grace.

De jure (Latin) - From the law; by right.

Detenu (French) - A prisoner.

Donna e' mobile (Italian) - Woman is changeable.

Ecce! (Latin) - Behold!

Elite (French) The best part.

En masse (French) In a body, universally.

En rapport (French) - In direct relation; in sympathy with.

En ville (French) - In town, 'not at home". 1

Entrepreneur (French) - Contractor, builder.

Errare est humanum (Latin)-To err is human.

Et tu, Brute! (Latin) You too, Brutus!(Caesar's exclamation when he saw his much loved Brutus amongst the murderers).

Etoile (French) - Star.

Euge! (Latin, Greek) - Well done!

Excelsior (Latin) - Higher; (erroneously) upwards.

Fade (French) - Insipid, colourless.

Fenome (French) - Woman, wife.

Ibidem (Latin) - In the same place, thing or case.

Impasse (French) - A deadlock.

In memorium (Latin) - To the memory of.

Inter alia (Latin)-Among other things.

Locus Standi (Latin) A right to interfere.

Marriage the convenance (French) - Marriage of convenience.

Mon ami (French) - My friend.

Par example (Latin) - For example.

Prima facie (Latin) - On the first view.

Sine die (Latin) - Without a day being appointed. Status quo (Latin) The state in which (it was).

Ultra vires (Latin) - Beyond one's powers.

Vice versa (Latin) - The terms being exchanged.

Viva voce (Latin) - By the living voice.

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common foreign words and phrases used in English

foreign words and phrases used in English

Top 100 One Word Substitutions for Competitive Exam // Sainik School Entrance Exam AISSEE// RIMC // KV // Navodaya Vidyalaya Entrance Exam

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Amateur (शौकिया)- One who plays a game for pleasure and not professionally.
Amnesty (राज-क्षमा)- A general pardon of political offenders. 
Anniversary (सालगिरह)- The yearly return of a date.
Antidote (विषहर औषध)- A medicine to counteract the effect of poison.
Armistice (युद्धविराम) - The cessation of warfare before a treaty is signed.
Audience(श्रोता) - An assembly of listeners.
Autocracy(निरंकुशता) - An absolute government.
Bureaucracy (नौकरशाही) - Government by officials.
Cemetery(कब्रिस्तान) - A place for burial of dead bodies.
Congregation(मण्डली) - An assembly of worshippers.
Contemporary(समकालीन) - A person who lives at the same time as another.
Dead/Extint Language (विलुप्त भाषा) - A language that is no longer spoken.
Dictatorship(अधिनायकत्व) - Government carried on by an absolute ruler:
Effeminate (स्रैण)- A man whose manners are more like those of a woman.
Emissary (दूत)- A person sent on a mission (usually official).
Extempore(अचिंतित) - A speech made without preparation.
Fatalist(भाग्यवादी) - One who believes in fate 
Germicide(रोगाणुनाशक) - A substance that kills germs
Honorary(मानद) - Conferred as an honour, or performed without pay.
Illegal(अवैध) - Contrary to law.
Illicit(अवैध) - Forbidden, prohibited by law.
Immigrant(आप्रवासी) - One who comes as a settler into a foreign country
Impregnable(अभेद्य) - That which cannot be taken by force of arms.
Insolvant(दिवालिया) - Being unable to pay one's debts.
Inadmissible(अस्वीकार्य) - That which cannot be admitted or allowed.
Incombustible(न जलने योग्य) - That which cannot be burnt.
Indestructible(अक्षय) - That which cannot be destroyed.
Indivisible(अभाज्य) - That which cannot be divided.
Inexcusable(अक्षम्य) - That which cannot be excused.
Inexpressible(अकथनीय) - That which cannot be expressed in words
Infanticide(शिशुघातक) - Murder of a new-born infant.
Insecticide(कीटनाशक) - A substance that kills insects.
Invisible(अदृश्य) - That which cannot be seen.
Irreconcilable(कट्टर विरोधी) - That which cannot be reconciled.
Irrevocable(अटल) - That which cannot be recovered.
Linguist (भाषाविद्)- One who knows many languages.
Mammmels(स्तनपायी) - Animals which give suck to their young.
Martyr(शहीद) - One who undergoes penalty of death for sticking to his faith. 
Misanthropist(मनुष्यद्रोही) - One who hates mankind.
Nursery(पौधशाला) - A place where young plants are reared.
Notorious(कुख्यात) - Having an evil reputation.
Omnipotent(सर्वशक्तिमान) - Being all-powerful.
Omniscient(सर्वज्ञ) - One who knows everything. 
Optimist(आशावादी) - One who looks at the bright side of things. 
Orphan(अनाथ) - A child whose parents are dead.
Patricide(पितृहंता) - Murder of one's own father.
Matricide(मातृहंता) - Murder of one's own mother.
Fratricide(भ्रातृहंता) - Murder of one's own brother.
Patriot(देश-भक्त)  - One who defends or is zealous for his country's freedom or rights. 
Pessimist(निराशावादी) - One who looks at the dark side of things.
Polygamy(बहुविवाह) - The practice of having more than one wife at the same time. 
Posthumous(मरणोपरांत) - A child born after the death of his father or a book published after the death of its author.
Regicide(राज-हत्‍या) - Murder of a king.
Retaliate(प्रतिकार करना) - Give tit for tat.
Simultaneous(एक ही समय में होनेवाला) - Occurring at the same time. 
Stoic(उदासीन) - A person who is indifferent to pleasure or pain.
Teetotaller(मद्यत्यागी) - One who totally abstains from alcoholic drinks.
Thermometer(तापमापी) - An instrument for measuring temperature.
Unanimous(सर्व-सम्मत) - All of one mind.
Universal(सार्वभौमिक) - Belonging to all parts of the world.
Vegetarian(शाकाहारी) - One who lives on vegetables.
Voluntary(स्वैच्छिक) - Of one's own free will.
Widower(विधुर) - A man whose wife is dead.
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One Word Substitution for Competitive Exam // Sainik School Entrance Exam AISSEE// RIMC // KV // Navodaya Vidyalaya Entrance Exam

Alien (विदेशी) - One who resides in a country of which he is not a citizen. 

Ambassador (राजदूत)- A minister representing a sovereign or state in a foreign country.

Anarchy (अराजकता)- The absence of government in a country.

Anonymous (अज्ञात)- Of unknown or unadmitted authorship.

Apostate (धर्मत्‍यागी)- One who abandons his religious faith.

Atheist (नास्तिक)- One who has no belief in the existence of God.

Autobiography (आत्‍मकथा)- The life history of a person written by himself. 

Biography (जीवनी)- The life history of a person written by another.

Cannibal (नरभक्षी)- One who eats human flesh. 

Conductor (परिचालक)- A person who collects fares on a public vehicle.

Conscription (भर्ती)- Compulsory enlistment for military or other service.

Cosmopolitan (सर्वदेशीय)- Belonging to all parts of the world; a person familiar with many different countries. 

Democracy (लोकतंत्र)- Government by the representatives of the people.

Draw(अनिर्णीत) - The result of the match where neither party wins. 

Emigrant (उत्‍प्रवासी)- One who leaves his country to settle elsewhere.

Eternal (शाश्‍वत)- Existing for ever-without any beginning or end.

Fatal or mortal (घातक)- Resulting in death.

Forgery (जालसाजी)- Counterfeiting of document.

Homicide (मानव वध)- The killing of human beings.

Hospitable (मेहमाननवाज)- Fond of entertaining guests. 

Illegible (अपठनीय)- That which cannot be read.

Illiterate (अनपढ़)- A person who can neither read nor write.

Imperceptible (अगोचर) - That which cannot be perceived by sense.

Inaccessible (अगम्‍य)- That which cannot be reached.

Inaudible (अश्रव्‍य)- That which cannot be heard.

Incredible (अतुल्‍य)- That which cannot be believed.

Indispensable (अपरिहार्य) - That which cannot be dispensed with.

Ineligible (अयोग्‍य)- Not being able to be elected or selected under the rules. 

Inexplicit (अस्‍पष्‍ट)- Not definitely or clearly expressed.

Infallible (अचूक)- Beyond making a mistake. 

Inflammable (ज्‍वलनशील)- That which can be easily set on fire.

Invincible (अजेय)- That which cannot be conquered.

Invulnerable (अभेद्य) - That which cannot be wounded.

Irrevocable (अपरिवर्तनीय)- That which cannot be altered or recalled.

Logic (तर्क)- The science of reasoning. 

Manuscript (पाण्‍डुलिपि)- A paper written by hand.

Mercenary(किराये का) - The motive merely to get money.

Mortal (नश्‍वर)- Subject to death.

Obsolete (अप्रचलित)- The word which is no longer in use.

Omnipresent (सर्वव्‍यापी)- Being present everywhere.

Opaque (अपारदर्शी)- Not allowing the passage of light.

Orator (वक्‍ता)- One who makes an eloquent public speech.

Panacea (रामबाण)- A cure for all diseases.

Patrimony (पैतृक सम्‍पत्ति)- Property inherited from one's father or ancestors.

Pedestrian (पदयात्री)- One who walks on foot.

Philanthropist (परोपकारी)- One who loves and works for his fellow men.

Polygon (बहुभुज)- A figure with many angles or sides.

Recluse(वैरागी) - A person who lives by himself.

Republic(गणतन्‍त्र) - A state in which the Government is carried on nominally, and usually in fact also, by the people or their elected representatives without a monarch.

Sceptic(सन्‍देहवादी) - One who is given to questioning the truth of facts and the soundness of inferences. 

Spendthrift (खर्चीला)- A person who spends his money recklessly.

Suicide (आत्‍महत्‍या)- Taking of one's own life.

Theist (आस्तिक)- One who has belief in the existence of God.

Transparent (पारदर्शी)- Allowing the passage of rays of light.

Unavoidable (अपरिहार्य)- That which cannot be avoided.

Usurer (सूदखोर)- One who lends money at exhorbitant rates of interest 

Veteran (वयोवृद्ध/सेवानिवृत्‍त)- One who has grown old in or has long experience of (specially military) service or occupation

Widow (विधवा)- A woman whose husband is dead.

Wirelesss or radio - Method of sending messages without the help of wires.

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Most Important Synonyms for Competitive Exams // Sainik School Entrance // RIMC // KV  // Navodaya Vidyalaya Entrance Exam

Apt (उपयुक्‍त)- applicable , germane, appropriate, pertinent
Accelerate (तेज करना)- intensify, redouble, step up, stimulate, energize.
All (सब)- aggregate, total, whole, gross, sum
Accuse (दोषारोपण)- calumniate, Slander, malign, denigrate, blacken, varnish, sully
Apathetic (उदासीन)- unenthusiastic, unambitious, unstirred, unimpassioned, un- inspired, unmoved
Association (सम्‍बद्ध)– League, alliance, axis, federation
Abash (शर्मिन्‍दा)- embarrass, modest, timid, be ashamed
Abode (निवास)- dwelling, residence, home
Bate (घटाना)- diminish, decrease, lessen, deduct
Bedevil (भ्रमित करना)- confuse, confound, complicate, perplex, involve, entangle, embroil
Bizarre (विचित्र)- strange, curious, odd, queer, funny, peculiar, grotesque
Behaviour (आचरण)- demeanour, conduct, deportment
Beseech (विनती करना)- appeal, implore, crave, beg
Babble (प्रलाप)- nonsense, bombast, jargon
Bashful (संकोची)- reserve, shy, coy, demure
Booty (लूट)- spoil, plunder, prey
Circumstance (परिस्थित) - factor, situation, environment, condition
Compensatory (मुआवजा)- compensating, countervailing, balancing
Continuity (निरन्‍तर‍ता)- cohesion, connectedness, tenaciousness
Constitute (गठन)- compose, form, make, construct, organise, build
Curial (न्‍यायिक)- judicatory, judicial, inquisitional.
Contend (संघर्ष)- combat, strive, struggle, fight, campaign, tussle, wrestle, grapple
Cajole (चापलूसी करना)- flatter, wheedle, inveigle
Cling (चिपकना)- stick, adhere, hug
Cheerless (हर्षहीन)- dejected, gloomy, mournful, sad
Degree (अनुपात)- proportion, ratio, scale
Disorder (असंगति)- incoordination, muddle, chaos, anarchy
Devil (शैतान)- fiend, imp, satan
Drunk (नशे में)- inebriated, intoxicated, flushed, elevated, exhilarated
Dislike (नापसन्‍द)- repugnance, detestation, loathing, abhorrence, disfavour, disaffection
Dangerous (खतरनाक)- dreadful, fearsome, awesome
Disfigure (कुरूप करना)- deform, cripple, maim, deface
Dandy (रंगीन मिजाज)- coxcomb, puppy, man about town
Deity (देवता)- omnipotence, providence, God
Devoid (रहित)- release, exempt from, immune from, empty
Ethnic (जातीय) - racial, tribal, phyletic, clannish
Extensive (व्‍यापक)- far-ranging, far-flying, far- reaching, far-stretching, vast
Ending (अन्‍त)- final, terminal, last, ultimate, extreme, polar, conclusive, crowning
Endorse (समर्थन)- legislate, pass, enact, ordain, enforce, agree
Erotic (कामुक)- aphrodisiac, erotogenic, amatory
Elegance (लालित्‍य)- cultivation, culture, aestheticism, grace
Elevation (ऊँचाई)- eminence, loftiness, sublimity, height, zenith, culmination
Effulgence (तेजस्विता)- arrogance, haughtiness, shamelessness
Fragmentary (खण्डित)- broken, crumbly, in bits, in pieces
First (प्रथम)- initial, maiden, starting, natal, original
Flatterer (चापलूस)- sycophant, parasite, sponger, jackal, hanger-on
Fervent (उत्‍कट)- fervid, passionate, intense, earnest, impassioned
Friction (घर्षण) - interference, interruption, interception, intervention, interposition
Fructify (फलित करना)- generate, impregnate, multiply
Feeble (क्षीण)- frail, languid, faint, weak
Fraud (कपट)- imposture, deception, duplicity
Group (समूह)- constellation, galaxy, cluster, bevy, flock, team, flight, school, unit
Gluttony (लोलुपता)- greediness, rapacity, insatiability, voracity, gulosity
Given (दिया हुआ)- bestowed, gifted, gratuitous, gratis
Gesticulate(इशारा करना) - wink, nod, beck, nudge, gesture
Generous (उदार)- liberal, bountiful, magnanimous
Hymn (स्‍तोत्र)- song, religious lyric, psalm, anthem, paean
Hypocritical (पाखण्‍डी)- traitorous, treasonous, disloyal
Humbled (दीन)- faded, withered, tarnished, discredited
Hindrance (रुकावट)- impediment, obstruction, restriction, hampering, barrier
Hoodwink (आंख में धूल झोंकना)- mystify, puzzle, deceive, lead astray
Henpecked (स्‍त्रैण) - enslaved, under one's thumb, tied to one's apron string
Harass (सताना)- trouble, afflict, inflict
Inaptitude (अयोग्‍यता)- unfitness, incapacity, incompetence
Intact (अक्षुण्‍ण)- untouched, unaffected, unbroken, unimpaired, unabridged, uncensored
Indict (अभियोग)- impeach, arraign, complain, charge, convict
Inimical (शत्रुतापूर्ण)- unfriendly, loveless, unsympathetic, disenchanted
Join (जुड़ना)- conjoin, yoke, hyphenate, bracket, assemble, unite
Justice (न्‍याय)- impartiality, equity, fairness, right, integrity, justness
Keen (कुशाग्र) - sharp, acute, penetrating, eager  
Knowledge(विद्या) - scholarship, erudition, learning, attainments, education, acquirements
Large (बड़ा)- substantial, considerable, sizeable, bulky, massy, massive
Lax (ढीला)- loose, slack, decentralized, disorganized
Middle class(मध्‍यम वर्ग) - bourgeois, black-coat worker, white-collar worker
Modesty(नम्रता) - lowliness, unpretentiousness, meekness, resignation, self- depreciation, self-effacement, humble.
Native (मूल निवासी)- indigenous, original, inbred, real, primitive, intrinsic
Necessary (आवश्‍यक)- needful, indispensable, expedient, requisite, essential, unavoidable, inevitable
Nervous (घबराया हुआ)- timorous, shaky, timid, hesitant
Overstep (अतिक्रमण) - exceed, pass, surpass, overtrump, outshine, eclipse, overshadow
Occultist (गुह्यवादी)- mystic, transcendentalist, esoteric, theosophist, spiritualist, alchemist
Ornamental (सजावटी)- decorative, fancy, glamorous, picturesque, quaint
Obstruct (बाधा)- shield, hinder, armour, fortify
Opponent (विरोधी)- opposer, adversary, antagonist
Precursor (पूर्ववर्ती)- predecessor, ancestor, forbear
Pietistic (आन्‍दोलन सम्‍बन्‍धी) - fervent, seraphic, inspired, austere
Promote(पदोन्‍नति) - honour, bemedal, elevate, ennoble
Prodigal (उड़ाऊ)- spender, waster, spendthrift, squanderer
Quake (काँपना)- shake, tremble, quiver, shiver, shudder, stutter
Relation (सम्‍बन्‍ध)- reference, respect, regard, rapport
Remainder (शेष)- residue, residuals, result, left over
Repentant (अचानक)- contrite, remorseful, regretful, apologetic, sorry
Relinquish (त्‍यागना)- retire, waive, disclaim, surrender, forego
Repulsive (घृणित)- ugly, repelling, odious, revolting, offensive, loathsome
Rumour (अफवाह)- hearsay, scandal
Superiority (श्रेष्‍ठता)- sublimity, transcendence, loftiness
Survivor (उत्‍तरजीवी)- finisher, inheritor, heir, successor
Sequent (अनुक्रम)- following, succeeding, incoming ensuing, next
Sorcery (टोना-टोटका)- witchery, spellbinding, magic, wizardry
Selfish (स्‍वार्थी)- ego-centric, egoistic, self-absorbed, narcissistic
Stimulate (उत्‍तेजित करना)- provoke, urge, instigate, incite
Suppress (दबाना)- check, impede, restrain, bridle
Turmoil (उथल-पुथल) - turbulence, tumult, frenzy, storm, upheavel, convulsion
Trustworthy (भरोसेमन्‍द)- sterling, reliable, dependable, trusty, faithful, loyal
Tasteful (सुस्‍वादु)- gracious, dignified, choice, exquisite
Tyrant (अत्‍याचारी)- oppressor, bully, despot, persecutor, autocrat
Tremble (काँपना)- shiver, quake, quiver, shudder, vibrate, oscillate
Tough (कठोर)- tenacious, strong, firm, stiff, fibrous, leathery, rigid, durable, rough
Unborn (अजन्‍मा)- uncreated, unmade, unconceived, undiscovered, uninvented, unimagined
Unravel (सुलझाना)- untangle, comb out, unweave, uncoil, untwist, untwine
Unbeaten (अपराजित) - unsubdued, unvanquished, unbeatable, invincible, undefeated
Unfair (अनुचित)- unjust, wrongful, dishonest, partial, dishonourable
Use (उपयोग)- exercise, employ, utilise, practise, Occupy
Vice (अवगुण)- fault, demerit, infirmity, frailty, foible
Violent (हिंसक) - excessive, atrocious, brutal, fierce, savage
Variegated (रंग-बिरंगा)- inlaid, enamelled, embroidered, trimmed
Veracity (सत्‍यता)- reality, honesty, truthfulness, frankness
Vivid (विशद)- clear, apparent, bright
Vibrate (कम्‍पन)- quiver, oscillate, swing, sway, shiver, shake
Vacant (खाली)- empty, unoccupied, void, unfulfilled, exhausted
Whole (सम्‍पूर्ण)- total, universal, holistic, integral
Wicked (दुष्‍ट)- bad, unvirtuous, immoral
Wonderful (अद्भुत)- wondrous, marvellous, miraculous, phenomenal, stupendous
Wealth (धन)- riches, abundance, fortune, plenty
Yield (उपज)- forego, surrender, concede, abandon, waive
Zero (शून्‍य)- nought, nil, nothing, cipher

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